The detailed statement of faith of Islam is Iman e Mufassal. It describes the essential doctrines of a Muslim. These principles form the worldview of a Muslim and their behavior. They give a full structure of life. The knowledge of Iman e Mufassal is imperative to all Muslims. It forms the connection with the Creator and the creation. The 6 pillars of faith are based on a renowned teaching of the Prophet Muhammad.
This is what is called the Hadith of Gabriel. Here, Angel Gabriel appeared to the Prophet as a human being. He posed basic questions concerning the religion. The responses given by the Prophet characterized Islam, Iman (faith), and Ihsan (excellence). This Hadith is found in the most authentic books, Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.
The pillar will discuss the six pillars of Iman in Islam. We are going to discuss each of the pillars in a simple manner. You will also get to know how such beliefs can be used in your day-to-day life.
Iman e Mufassal in Arabic
آمَنْتُ بِاللهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَالْقَدَرِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ مِنَ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَالْبَعْثِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ
Iman e Mufassal Transliteration
Aamantu billahi wa mala’ikatihi wa kutubihi wa rusulihi wal-yawmil-akhiri wal-qadri, khayrihi wa sharrihi min Allahi ta’ala wal-ba’thi ba’dal-mawt.
Iman e Mufassal English Translation
Believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Last Day, and in Destiny, it’s good 2and it’s bad—being from Allah the Most High, and in the resurrection after death.
Iman e Mufassal Urdu Translation
میں اللہ پر ایمان لایا، اور اس کے فرشتوں پر، اور اس کی کتابوں پر، اور اس کے رسولوں پر، اور قیامت کے دن پر، اور اچھی اور بری تقدیر پر کہ وہ اللہ تعالیٰ کی طرف سے ہے، اور مرنے کے بعد دوبارہ اٹھائے جانے پر۔
The Six Pillars of Faith (Iman e Mufassal)
Iman in Islam is built upon six key pillars. A Muslim accepts all six without doubt. They are:
- Belief in Allah
- Belief in His Angels
- Belief in His Revealed Books
- Belief in His Messengers
- Belief in the Last Day
- Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar)
Now, let’s explore each pillar in detail.
1. Belief in Allah
The first and the most crucial pillar of faith is that of belief in Allah. It is the core of Islam. This faith implies to believe that Allah is the unique God. He is not married, does not have any partners, parents, or children. Therefore, he is also the one who made all things in the universe. He too is the Sustainer of everything.
This pillar is concerning Tawhid, or the oneness of Allah. It has three main parts. To begin with, a Muslim is convinced that Allah is the sole Lord. He controls everything. Then, a Muslim thinks that Allah is the only person who should be worshiped. Every prayer and worship deed has to be directed towards Him. Lastly, a Muslim has faith in his names and attributes. We confirm the attributes that He mentions in Quran. We do this without altering their sense and equating Him to His creation.
Daily Life Application
What you believe in Allah, should be the guide to whatever actions you take. You think about Him all day long. You are thankful of His blessings. So, you call His assistance in troublesome times. This belief will make you not dependent on other people. You have faith in the fact that Allah is your supreme provider and protector. Your life gains purpose. Thou hast tried to please Him in every thing.
2. Belief in the Angels
The second Iman pillar is the belief in angels. The angels are creatures fashioned out of light. They belong to the invisible world. We are not able to see them as they are. But, we believe in their existence because Allah informed us about their existence. Angels are absolutely subservient to Allah. They do the will of God without doubt. Humans do not possess the same free will as they do.
Angels have specific duties. As an illustration, Jibreel (Gabriel) made revelations to the prophets. Mika’il (Michael) rules rain and provision. Israfeel will sound the trumpet during the Judgment Day. We also think that every individual possesses two angels. These angels are referred to as Kiraman Katibin, they are those who document the good and bad actions we do. This is a knowledge that will prompt us to be conscientious of our actions.
Daily Life Application
With the belief of angels, you cannot feel alone. You are aware that you have heavenly beings around you. They see your hardships and your kindness. When you realize that you are being watched, you will be more responsible. You aim more at doing good and evading sin. This faith is also what makes you respect the magnificent work by Allah more. It demonstrates how complicated the universe He created is.
3. Belief in the Revealed Books
The third pillar is faith in the Divine scriptures. Allah has dispatched books as a guide to man. His laws and commands were found in these books. We trust in everything contained in the first books He revealed. Some of these books are mentioned in the Quran. This encompasses the Suhuf (Scrolls) of Abraham, the Zabur (Psalms) of David, the Tawrat (Torah) of Moses, and the Injeel (Gospel) of Jesus.
The last and the ultimate revelation is the Quran. The Quran was sent by Allah to the Prophet Muhammad. The Quran is not corrupted, as it was the case with earlier texts. Allah Himself assured that He would not allow it to be changed. It is therefore the guide that all people will follow until the end of time. The Muslims are expected to believe in all the sacred books. They also have to adhere to the last testament, the Quran.
Daily Life Application
This faith links you to a tradition of a long line of Godly direction. You admire the prophets who have introduced these books. Therefore, you perceive Islam as an extension of the same message. You resort to the Quran to find the answers. It makes you a guide to a successful life. You are at peace reading and contemplating its words. It brings sanity to a misleading world.
4. Belief in the Messengers
The fourth pillar is faith in all the messengers of Allah. Allah sent prophets and messengers to all nations. They were to direct people to worship a single God. They instructed their individuals on the ways to become righteous. The Quran refers to 25 prophets by their names, among them being Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. We have faith in each one of them without drawing a line between them.
Prophet Muhammad is the last messenger of the entire humanity. The last revelation, the Quran, was given to him. We have a perfect example of his life. There is faith in the messengers, and this is to believe what they say. It also entails loving and respecting them. They were the finest of mankind, and Allah appointed them to convey his word.
Daily Life Application
You know the history of the prophets. Their patience and perseverance make you feel good. You see, they all were hard on account of the truth. This makes you strong in your life. You aim to follow the example of the Prophet Muhammad. His personality and deeds offer a viable guide on how to be a good individual, husband, parent, and leader.
5. Belief in the Last Day
The fifth pillar of Iman is the belief in the Last Day. This is the Day of Judgment. In our opinion, this is just a test we are going to pass. We will all be reborn once we die. All individuals who have ever lived will stand before Allah. The actions that would be documented by the angels are what he will judge us according to.
All the things that occur after death are part of this belief. It includes the interrogation in the grave. It also contains the omens which will mark the Final Hour. Thus, it also addresses the resurrection, the judgment, and the crossing of the Sirat (the bridge). In the end, individuals will be transported to the destination. This will be either Jannah (Paradise) to those who are righteous or Jahannam (Hellfire) to the wicked.
Daily Life Application
The faith in the Last Day renders your life the final meaning. You are sure that justice will be served. No good deed is wasted. No evil deed goes unpunished. This is an incentive to lead a responsible life. You are more aware of your decisions. You are getting ready to meet Allah. This assumption is also comforting. You are aware that there are injustices in this world that are temporal.
6. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar)
The last pillar is faith in Divine Decree, which is referred to as Qadar. This implies taking everything that occurs as Allah. Nothing happens, other than according to His knowledge and His will. He has predetermined everything good or bad. This is not to say that we are compelled to do what we do. Human beings are free to make a choice. Allah is informed about what we will be opting. It is our fault to make such decisions.
There are four aspects of belief in Qadar. We feel that Allah is aware of it all. We suppose He has composed all in a tablet (Al-Lauh Al-Mahfuz) that was preserved. In our opinion, the will of His is absolute. We think that He is the one who creates everything, and our actions are not an exception. This is what a Muslim is very strong in.
Daily Life Application
To have faith in Qadar is in itself a peaceful state. When something good occurs, you thank Allah. You should not be arrogant since you know it is His. However, you are patient when you suffer. You hope that there is a wisdom in the plan of Allah. This releases you of anxieties concerning the future. It spares you of repentance of the past. You do your best and leave the results to Allah.
Conclusion
Iman e Mufassal is not a mere list of confessions. It is an influential power that changes the life of a person. These six pillars give a Muslim the prism through which he or she perceives the world. They relate your daily sufferings to a higher reason. You believe in one God, and that is why your life revolves around this. Your thoughts of angels make you mindful. Your belief in the Godly books and messengers guides you well. It is your assurance of the Last Day which makes you answerable. Your acceptance of the decree of God gives you peace and strength.
This faith is not passive. It is an alive breathing part of your personhood. It invites you to do justice, be kind and hopeful. However, it is a call to create a better world, knowing that you will eventually be rewarded with Him. That is what Iman is all about: a religion that should be acted upon and that gives one hope without a single doubt.
